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DELAWARE TECHNICAL & COMMUNITY COLLEGE     

CAMPUS COURSE SYLLABUS

Campus: Wilmington

Department: Allied Health/Science

Course Number and Title: NMT 222 - Nuclear Physics

Instructor Name: Ray Lynch, MD Telephone:     302-571-5320

                                                            E-mail:  wlynch@dtcc.edu

                                                            Web Site:  http://physics.dtcc.edu

Pre-requisites: PHY 112 or PHY 205

Co-requisites:

Course Hours and Credits: 3:0:3

Course Description: This course is an introduction to the atom and radioactivity. The major topics to be covered include atomic structure, decay processes and products, half-life, interaction of radiation with matter, and dosimetry.

Text: Physics, 6th Ed., Giancoli, 2005, Prentice Hall.

Materials:

Method of Instruction: Campus classroom

Manuals: Allied Health/Science Department Policy Manual 2009-2010

Disclaimer:

 

Core Course Performance Objectives:

  1. The student will identify and understand the structure of the atom. (CCC 2, 6, 7)
  2. The student will identify and understand the decay processes and products of radionuclides. (CCC 2,6,7)
  3. The student will identify and understand the half-life of radionuclides. (CCC 2,6,7)
  4. The student will identify and understand the interaction of radiation with matter. (CCC 2,6,7)
  5. The student will identify and understand dosimetry and the MIRD formula. (CCC 2,6,7)

 

Measurable Performance Objectives:

The student will be able to:

  1. The student will identify and understand the structure of the atom.

1.1 Describe the MKS and SI systems of measurement.

1.2 Describe general atomic structure.

1.3 Describe the structure outside of the atom.

1.4 Describe different nuclear models.

1.5 Differentiate between electrostatic and centrifugal force as they apply to the structure of the atom.

1.6 Diagram an atom, placing electrons in proper shells.

1.7 Relate the Pauli exclusion principle to the organization of the atom.

1.8 Explain the composition of the Periodic Table.

1.9 Identify various symbols used in the Periodic Table.

1.10 Describe the process of ionization.

1.11 Identify cations and anions.

1.12 Write an element using AZX notation.

1.13 Find the number of neutrons in an atom given the A and Z number.

1.14 Describe and be able to use nuclear shorthand.

1.15 Explain the terms nuclide, isotope, isobar, isotone and isomer.

1.16 Describe the orbital energy levels of the electron.

1.17 Explain binding energy and energy state of the electron.

1.18 Discuss nuclear structure and the forces associated with nuclear structure and content.

1.19 Describe mass defect and nuclear binding energy.

1.20 Describe the binding energy per nucleon versus mass number graph.

1.21 Define atomic mass units and energy equivalents, and derive the value of one, given the other by mathematical conversion.

 

2. The student will identify and understand the decay processes and products of radionuclides.

2.1 Describe the quantum theory of electromagnetic radiation.

2.2 Identify, compare and contrast corpuscular and secondary electromagnetic radiation.

2.3 Explain the various modes of electromagnetic radiation production.

2.4 Describe Henri Becquerel's experiments.

2.5 Describe Rutherford's and Soddy's experiments and theories.

2.6 Describe Madam Curie's discoveries.

2.7 Define natural and artificial radioactivity.

2.8 Define radiation.

2.9 Describe the types of nuclear transformations.

2.10 Describe the properties of b particles.

2.11 Describe the process whereby b particles are absorbed.

2.12 Describe the type of transformations for isomeric and isobaric transitions.

2.13 Discuss the importance of parent-daughter relationships in the radioactive equilibrium process.

2.14 Describe and explain the methods for production of radionuclides.

2.15 Explain a typical radionuclide generator system with regard to components and elution technique.

2.16 Define nuclear fission, and relate this process to the production of radionuclides by writing the typical reactions for commonly used radionuclides.

 

3. The student will identify and understand the half-life of radionuclides.

3.1 State the radioactive decay formula, and show how it is derived by identifying each component.

3.2 Describe the term "decay constant".

3.3 Describe the term "decay factor".

3.4 Discuss radioactive decay of mixed radionuclides.

3.5 Describe and explain secular equilibrium states.

3.6 Describe and explain transient equilibrium states.

 

  1. The student will identify and understand the interaction of radiation with matter.

4.1 Describe the characteristics of electromagnetic radiation.

4.2 Explain the similarities and differences between x-rays and photons.

4.3 Describe and diagram a photoelectric interaction of radiation with matter.

4.4 Describe, diagram and fully explain a pair production interaction of radiation with matter.

4.5 Describe, diagram and fully explain a Compton interaction of radiation with matter.

4.6 Describe the characteristics of incident energy and absorber material most likely to result in pair production.

4.7 Describe, diagram and fully explain an annihilation interaction.

4.8 Describe the characteristic energy attributed to annihilation radiation.

 

5. The student will identify and understand dosimetry and the MIRD formula.

5.1 Use the MIRD formula in calculating the absorbed dose.

Evaluation Criteria / Policy:

1.      In order to achieve the maximum benefit from this course of instruction, the student is responsible for attending scheduled classes, completing all readings and instructor handouts, and actively participating in class discussion and activities.

2.      The instructor will announce the schedule for written tests and quizzes.

3.      Students will demonstrate proficiency on all measurable performance objectives at least to the 75% level to successfully complete the course.  The grade will be determined using the college grading system:

                                       92-100 =         A

                                       83-  91 =         B

                                       75-  82 =         C

                                        0 -  74   =       R

Students should refer to the DTCC Student Handbook and the Allied Health/Science Department Policy Manual for information on Academic Standing Policy, Academic Honesty Policy, Student Responsibilities and Student Rights, and other policies relevant to their academic progress.

 

 

Send mail to wlynch@dtcc.edu with questions or comments about this web site.
Copyright ©   2006 Ray Lynch, M.D.
Last modified: August 21, 2009